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.WebsiteList of places:Harrogate ( ) is a in, England. In the, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor attractions include its spa waters. 13 miles (21 km) away from the town centre is the and the. Harrogate grew out of two smaller settlements, High Harrogate and Low Harrogate, in the 17th century. For three consecutive years (2013–2015), polls voted the town as 'the happiest place to live' in Britain.Harrogate spa water contains, and common. The town became known as 'The English Spa' in the, after its waters were discovered in the 16th century.
In the 17th and 18th centuries its ' waters (containing iron) were a popular health treatment, and the influx of wealthy but sickly visitors contributed significantly to the wealth of the town.and Harrogate bus station in the town centre provide transport connections. Is 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Harrogate. The main roads through the town are the, connecting Harrogate to and, and the, connecting the town to.
Harrogate is also connected to and the, by the. The town of Harrogate had a population of 71,594 at the; the urban area comprising Harrogate and nearby had a population of 85,128, while the figure for the much wider, comprising Harrogate, Knaresborough, Ripon, as well as a number of smaller settlements and a large rural area, was 151,339.The town motto is Arx celebris fontibus, which means 'a citadel famous for its springs.' Hotels such as the now serve Harrogate's conference industryHarrogate has a strong and varied economy. The conference and exhibition industry is the focus of the town's business, with the third largest fully integrated conference and exhibition centre in the UK, and one of the largest in Europe.
It brings in over £150 million to the local economy every year and attracts in excess of 350,000 business visitors annually. The town is home to the Great Yorkshire and Pavilions of Harrogate, which are major conference destinations.Harrogate is the home of, exported by, as well as internationally exported. The town also exports, cheese and Harrogate sausages.The Great Yorkshire Showground is the hub of the regional agricultural industry, hosted by the Yorkshire Agricultural Society. The, and the twice yearly Harrogate Flower Shows take place there annually.The many business visitors to Harrogate sustain a number of large hotels, some originally built for visitors to the Spa.Harrogate's main shopping district is focused on Cambridge Street, Oxford Street, Beulah Street and James Street where most of the high street shops can be found. There is a wide range of boutique and designer shopping on Parliament Street and in the Montpellier Quarter, as well as independent shopping around Commercial Street.Eating out is popular in Harrogate, and the town well served by restaurants. Parliament Street and Cheltenham Parade are lined with many independent and chain restaurants, while there is a concentration of chain restaurants on John Street and Albert Street.Landmarks. See also:There are many fine examples of architecture about the town.
The only building in Harrogate is, which was designed by the architect and is often considered to be his masterpiece. Another main landmark is the theatre, a Grade II designed.
As the only surviving in Britain, the Royal Hall is an important national heritage building. Restoration work was completed in 2007, and the hall was reopened on 22 January 2008, by the.The houses Europe's strongest sulphur well, but is now a museum showcasing the town's spa history.An imposing cenotaph provides an important landmark in the centre of the town. Harrogate War Memorial (Cenotaph)Two military installations are located to the west of Harrogate, the and, an electronic monitoring station. There used to be a supply depot and logistics centre on St George's Road in the south-west of the town, but this closed down in 1994.
During the, was also used as a training establishment for medical staff and recruit training for the. Montpellier Quarter Bettys are Tea Rooms established in 1919 owned by – the same company that market. Bettys has a second tea room at the RHS Harlow Carr Gardens.The Mercer Art Gallery is home to Harrogate district's art collection which consists of some 2,000 works of art, mainly from the 19th and 20th centuries.
The collection includes works by, and.The Montpellier Quarter is the centre of the town's nightlife, which is mainly centred on the renovated Royal Baths development.Parks and gardens The Valley Gardens, in Low Harrogate, is the town's main park and covers much of the area originally known as 'Bogs Field', where a number of springs were discovered. The Valley Gardens (locals use the definite article) has an ice-cream parlour, children's play area with outdoor paddling pool, a skate park, frisbee golf, crazy golf and mini golf. The Sun Pavilion at the northern edge of the park can be privately hired. Tennis courts and a bowling green are in the west of the park. The Friends Of Valley Gardens group was formed in 2009 to support the park. It works in partnership with Harrogate Borough Council to guide the park’s development.The Stray is an area of open parkland in the centre of the town. It was created in 1778 to link most of Harrogate's springs in one protected area by an which fixed its area as 200 acres (81 ), and even now when part is removed, e.g.
Due to road widening, it must be replaced elsewhere. During the Victorian period, there was a racecourse for horses there., on the western edge of Harrogate, are award-winning themed gardens and are the 's main presence and representative in the North of England.Crescent Gardens is a small open area in central Harrogate surrounded by some of the town's main tourist attractions including the Royal Pump Room, Royal Baths and Royal Hall, as well as the Town Hall. The Exchange above Harrogate railway stationThe town is served by four railway stations; (for town centre), (towards Leeds) and on the to Knaresborough and York. Trains are operated.
Trains run every half-hour to Leeds and Knaresborough, and every hour onto York. There are extra non-stop commuter services at peak times between Harrogate and Leeds.There is one daily weekday service to via Leeds operated by, who have promised to increase this number to six by 2019.The former railway lines to and (see ) were dismantled in the 1960s.
A prospective railway company, proposed to run trains from to Harrogate, but failed to get approval in a process that ended in February 2009.Ripon Railway from Harrogate The Ripon line was closed to passengers on 6 March 1967 and to freight on 5 September 1969 as part of the wider, despite a vigorous campaign by local campaigners, including the city's MP. Today much of the route of the line through the city is now a relief road and although the former station still stands, it is now surrounded by a new housing development. The issue remains a significant one in local politics and there are movements wanting to restore the line.
Reports suggest the reopening of a line between and would be economically viable, costing £40 million and could initially attract 1,200 passengers a day, rising to 2,700. Campaigners call on to restore Ripon railway link. Flying Tiger route 747 Buses Buses are every 15 minutes between Harrogate, and (via, and ) on, which run more frequently at peak time and overnight on Fridays and Saturdays between Leeds and Harrogate. The 7 route runs to Leeds via, and as well as other parts of semi-rural Leeds. There are services to, and.Road transport to Leeds is via the (north and central Leeds), (north-west Leeds/) and (for north-east Leeds).
The A61 continues northwards to Ripon, while the A658 connects to Bradford after passing through north-west Leeds. The A658 also forms the Harrogate Bypass that skirts the south and east of the town, joining the A59 linking and the to the east and to the west with Harrogate. An electric bus charging at Harrogate bus stationHarrogate bus station is in the town centre. It is managed by, the main operator.The 13 stands are also used by, and.In 2018, all bus routes which operated within Harrogate and did not venture to other towns became served by electric buses.
These buses charge on stands 1-3 at Harrogate bus station. The scheme is part funded by the government’s Low Emission Bus Scheme. Airports The nearest airport is, 10 miles (16 km) to the south-west, to which there are bus services on route 747, and train services on the to, one of the closest stations. Is accessible by rail via.Harrogate Linton-On-Ouse (HRT) is a military airfield located approximately 15 miles to the east in. Education Harrogate High School was rebuilt under a governmental scheme in mid-2017.
It is also home to many private schools in the town centre and others in the surrounding areas, such as Queen Ethelbuga's., (was part of until 1 August 2008, when it transferred to )., (An academy, Part of the Red Kite Learning Trust) Specialist in Language and Technology., a specialist. a specialist computing and mathematics college., a specialist Language and Science School., a specialist arts and Humanities school.Media. The town's main printed news source is the Harrogate Advertiser, part of Ackrill Media Group.
The newspaper was first printed in 1836. The Harrogate Informer publishes news online throughout the district. The local radio stations are on 104.3 & 103.7 FM and on 97.2 FM.Notable statistics In 2012, Harrogate had the highest concentration of drink drivers in the UK.
A March 2013 survey from the British property website ranked Harrogate as the 'happiest place' to live in the United Kingdom, an acclaim repeated in 2014 and 2015. In 2014, Harrogate District Hospital had the best cancer care of any hospital in England. Notable people., BBC, 6 August 2015.
Collinson, Patrick; Norton, Jim. The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
Office for National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics 22 May 2016 at the Retrieved 18 September 2009. The population of the Harrogate Unparished Area is derived from the totals for Bilton; Granby; Harlow Moor; High Harrogate; Hookstone; Low Harrogate; New Park; Pannal; Rossett; Saltergate; Starbeck; Stray; and Woodfield wards then subtracting that part of Killinghall Civil Parish within Saltergate Ward. The population for the portion of Killinghall Civil Parish is derived from subtracting the populations of Nidd and Ripley Civil Parishes from the total for Killinghall ward. This gives the portion of Killinghall Civil Parish in Killinghall Ward; this is then subtracted from the total for Killinghall Civil Parish to give the total for the portion of Killinghall Civil Parish in Saltergate Ward. North Yorkshire County Council. 19 December 2013. Archived from on 7 August 2013.
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